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About this lesson

This lesson idea was created by Karen Butler.

Year band: F-2

Curriculum Links Assessment

Learning sequence

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Overview

Resources

  • BeeBots - 6
  • 15cm X 15 cm cardboard squares
  • Paper
  • Large A2 paper or Magic Whiteboard
  • Markers
  • Download the teacher/student instructions for this activity in the resources section.

Prior Student Learning

Students could have been immersed in a scientific exploration of bees, asking questions and discovering more about the wonderful world of bees.

Learning hook

Explore before Explain

Show a picture of a bee and ask the students to consider what they remember about bees. Introduce a different kind of bee. Show the BeeBots. Get students to play with them in groups and ask what they notice about them.

Learning map and outcomes

  • Explain the term “algorithm” as a sequence of steps. Ask when else they have to follow steps e.g. a recipe, teacher instructions, Lego instructions, etc. Explain that they are going to be creating a sequence of steps and a map for their BeeBot in order to learn about “algorithms”
  • Discuss the way maps are representative. In this case the map and the bee are not to scale. However the 15 x 15 grid used can be compared to other gridded maps. But the places that are important for bees can be discussed (the hive and the flower) and the hazards to bee populations.

Learning input

Brainstorm what the group knows about maps. Explain that they are going to create a map for their BeeBot. The map must show a hive and a flower at opposite ends. In between the bee needs to avoid hazards.

Model a map on the board using symbols for water and hazards that the children describe. Children can then bring in what they know about predators and threats to bee life. The children can create the maps and the bee path in groups.

Learning construction

Allow Learners to program the bee bot to move to each person in a group. Groups could be formed from 3-6 depending on the number of BeeBots. They will probably work out they need to clear the instructions to get the BeeBot to move to a different person in the group after they receive the BeeBot.

Draw attention to the fact that they only move a certain distance, that the BeeBot responds to the buttons, and that they remember the sequences previously programmed. Ask students to think about how they work. Introduce the term “user interface” to describe the buttons.

You may want to assign group roles so that students share the task fairly. Group roles could include:

  • Cartographer (map designer)
  • Programmer (writes the sequence of steps)
  • Documentary Maker (someone who films and documents the process)
  • Director (someone who organises all the materials, collects and returns them)
  • Reporter (someone who explains the learning to the bigger group during reflection)
  • Explainer (someone who stays with the map to explain to a new group the “code” to get the BeeBot from hive to flower)

Learners create a floor map for the BeeBot on large paper. The Cartographer can collaboratively design the map first on paper and then the whole group can draw sections of it. Many children will decide to grid the paper out first with the 15x15 squares. Those that don’t will discover that it is very difficult to create a path and for the BeeBot to avoid hazards if they don’t plan it out. This is good learning.

The Programmer can record the final sequence of steps using whatever symbols they choose. Some will choose arrows and symbols, others will use text.

If learners become frustrated or hit the “learning pit”, it would be a good time to gather them together and demonstrate how important it is to grid out the map and have symbols contained within 15x15 squares. They can do this by tracing around the cardboard square you gave them.

Learning demo

After the maps are complete and the learners are happy with the steps they came up with, get them to number off.

The Explainer stays with the map and the rest of the groups rotate around the other maps and see if they can follow the sequence of steps devised by another group. This helps children understand debugging.

They will discover if the the instructions work or not, or if they are clear to them.

Learning reflection

Bring the group together and ask them what they noticed about each other's maps. Talk about the different ways each group recorded the steps. Discuss how important it is to have a standard “code” or language for their algorithm to describe the steps so that everyone can understand how to program the BeeBot. This introduces the term code. Students could also write a reflection using the sheet provided below in the teacher instructions wand which is also available in (Bee Blendspace)

Resources